Education

The Waqf (Amendment) bill 2024 : A Threat to Religious Autonomy?

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The Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024

The Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024, was presented in the Lok Sabha on August 8, 2024, suggesting numerous notable modifications to the Waqf Act, 1995. Here are a few important factors:

Overview of The Waqf (Amendment) bill 2024 : The Act’s new name will be the “United Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency and Development Act, 1995”.

  • Establishment of Waqf: Muslims who have been practicing for a minimum of five years are the only ones eligible to establish a waqf, and they must be the owners of the property being declared. The bill eliminates the user’s ownership of waqf.
  • Government-owned property that is classified as waqf will no longer maintain that classification. Ownership will be determined by the Collector if there is any doubt.
  • Waqf survey: The duty of surveying waqf properties will move from Survey Commissioners to Collectors.
  • Central Waqf Council: The Council will consist of non-Muslim members, as well as MPs, former judges, and distinguished individuals who are not necessarily Muslims.
  • State governments will select members for the Waqf Boards, including individuals from non-Muslim backgrounds and different Muslim communities.

The objective of The Waqf (Amendment) bill 2024 amendments is to improve the governance and oversight of waqf properties in India.

What is the history of waqf in India?

The Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024

The history of waqf in India dates back to the early days of Islamic rule, with a rich and extensive background. Below are a few essential highlights:

  • The practice of waqf, which entails setting aside property for religious or charitable uses, dates back to the era of Prophet Muhammad. It is thought that Hadrat Umar was the pioneer in setting aside land as waqf.
  • During the Delhi Sultanate period, the concept of waqf was brought to India. Sultan Muizuddin Sam Ghaor (Muhammad Ghori) assigned villages to the Jama Masjid of Multan.
  • Firoz Shah Tughlaq: The period of Firoz Shah Tughlaq’s rule (1351-1388) saw a rise in the tradition of issuing waqfnamas (endowment deeds). He founded hospitals and schools that were funded by properties dedicated to waqf purposes.
  • Mughal Era: During the Mughal time, waqf properties continued to see advancements. Yet, the fall of the Mughal Empire resulted in the weakening of waqf administration.
  • British Dominion: The origins of waqf legislation in India can be traced back to 1810. At first, the government appointed qazis to manage waqf properties. Regulations were put in place to tackle the problems resulting from the decrease in waqf administration.
  • Post-Independence: Following 1947, the Mussalman Waqf Act of 1923 remained in effect for the administration of waqf properties. 
  • Introduced in 1954, the Waqf Act centralized the management of these properties. The Act underwent several amendments, notably in 1964, 1969, 1984, and 1995.
  • Modern Era: The goal of The Waqf (Amendment) bill 2024, is to improve the management and oversight of waqf properties in India.

Waqf properties have been essential in backing religious, educational, and charitable initiatives across India’s past.

Voting trend of The Waqf (Amendment) bill 2024

The public is showing strong support for the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024, while political parties have varying reactions.

  • Public Support:
    • According to research conducted by Local Circles, 90% of citizens surveyed are in favor of the bill, with 96% in favor of compulsory registration of waqf properties with district collectors.
  • Political Responses: 
  • The bill has caused disagreement among Muslim organisations and opposition groups, claiming it goes against the constitution and has political motives. 
  • They think it may weaken the independence of waqf organisations. Nevertheless, the government states that the bill’s goal is to enhance transparency and efficacy of Waqf Boards.
  • Parliamentary Procedure:
    • The JPC on the Waqf Amendment Bill is scheduled to convene on September 18 to 20 for further deliberations on the bill.
    •  The Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) comprises individuals from different political parties, representing a variety of viewpoints.

What are the main amendments proposed in the bill?

The Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024

The Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024, introduces several key changes to the existing Waqf Act, 1995. Here are the main amendments proposed:

  • Renaming the Act: The Act will be renamed to the “United Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency and Development Act, 1995”.
  • Formation of Waqf: Only individuals who have been practising Islam for at least five years can declare a waqf, and they must own the property being declared. The bill removes the concept of waqf by user.
  • Government Property: Any government property identified as waqf will cease to be so. The Collector will determine ownership in case of uncertainty.
  • Survey of Waqf: The responsibility for surveying waqf properties will shift from Survey Commissioners to Collectors.
  • Central Waqf Council: The Council will include non-Muslim members and MPs. Former judges and eminent persons need not be Muslims.
  • Waqf Boards: State governments will nominate members to the Waqf Boards, including non-Muslim members and representatives from various Muslim communities.

These amendments aim to enhance the management, transparency, and regulation of waqf properties in India.

For more interesting updates follow our official website. 

Passport Seva Portal Restored: Passport Seva Portal started again, keep these things in mind before rescheduling the appointment

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Passport Seva Portal Restored

Passport Seva Portal Restored: The passport service portal has become operational ahead of schedule after technical improvements. According to the information given on the passport service website, the service portal and GPSP have been restored from 7 pm on 1 September 2024. 

Now both citizens and concerned officials can use this system. Along with this, the Ministry of External Affairs has also warned that many fake websites and applications are demanding excessive fees from applicants for filling online forms and taking appointments for passport application.

Passport Seva Portal Restored

Passport Seva Portal Restored

The Passport Seva Portal restored online earlier than expected after finishing technical maintenance. Before changing your appointment, remember these important points:

  • Make sure to refer to the official Passport Seva website (passportindia.gov.in) or the mPassport Seva mobile app for all services to prevent falling for fraudulent websites.
  • New appointment dates and times will be communicated to those affected by the maintenance by the Ministry of External Affairs.
  • Beware of fraudulent websites that could overcharge you. Utilize only the authorized platforms to guarantee the safety of your information.
  • System Availability: The portal is currently functioning at full capacity, enabling you to schedule appointments, update passports, and utilize various services. 

What documents are required for a passport application?

Passport Seva Portal Restored
When applying for a passport in India, make sure you have the required documents with you.

When applying for a passport in India, make sure you have the required documents with you.

Evidence of residency: Documentation can consist of the following:

  • Card of Aadhaar
  • Identification required for voting
  • Bills for services like electricity, water, and gas
  • Rental contract

Evidence of Birth Date: Suitable forms of verification encompass:

  • Certificate of birth
  • Certificate of completion of school
  • Permanent Account Number card
  • Identification Card-Identifier

Confirmation of identity: Options include:

  • Identification card Aadhaar
  • Identification cards for voters
  • Permanent Account Number card
  • License for driving

Passport Application Form: Complete the form electronically on the Passport Seva website and then obtain a hard copy.

Passport photos must be recent, in color, and meet the requirements stated on the Passport Seva website.

Additional Documentation: In certain cases, you may require additional paperwork, such as:

  • Certificate of marriage (if necessary
  • Additional documents or sworn statements (if necessary)

Ensure to visit the Passport Seva official website for the latest and comprehensive information.

What is the fee for a passport application?

Passport Seva Portal Restored
The cost of applying for a passport in India depends on the type of passport and the age of the person applying

The cost of applying for a passport in India depends on the type of passport and the age of the person applying. Below are the specifics:

  1. Normal Passport (36 pages):
    • Adults (18-59 years): ₹1,500
    • Minors (below 18 years): ₹1,000
    • Senior Citizens (60 years and above): ₹1,000
  2. Jumbo Passport (60 pages):
    • Adults (18-59 years): ₹2,000
    • Minors (below 18 years): ₹1,500
    • Senior Citizens (60 years and above): ₹1,500
  3. Tatkal Passport (36 pages):
    • Adults (18-59 years): ₹3,500
    • Minors (below 18 years): ₹3,000
    • Senior Citizens (60 years and above): ₹3,000
  4. Tatkal Passport (60 pages):
    • Adults (18-59 years): ₹4,000
    • Minors (below 18 years): ₹3,500
    • Senior Citizens (60 years and above): ₹3,500

These charges consist of the application fee and the extra Tatkal fee for quicker processing. To access the most precise and current details, you can go to the official Passport Seva website.

Government ban sime fraudulent website : 

The central government has detected a large number of fake websites and applications. These include applypassport.org, online-passportindia.com, passportindiaportal.in, passport-india.in, passport-seva.in and indiapassport.org. Whereas, the official website for passport services is passportindia.gov.in. Applicants can also use the official mPassport mobile app. It can be downloaded from Android and iOS app stores.

For more details follow our official website! 

Why Y Chromosome Is Slowly Shrinking ? A New Sex Gene May Be The Future of Men.

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Y chromosome is slowly shrinking

Why Y Chromosome Is Slowly Shrinking ? The Y chromosome, which is essential for determining male gender in humans and other mammals, is slowly deteriorating. If we do not develop a new sex gene, our species may disappear in a few million years, possibly resulting in our extinction. In this article we discuss about the reason and causes of Y chromosome is slowly shrinking.

A study published in 2022 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science demonstrates the evolution of a new gene responsible for determining male sex in the spiny rat.

 What is the Y Chromosome? 

Y chromosome is slowly shrinking

– The mechanism by which the Y Chromosome influences gender.

  • Females possess two X chromosomes, whereas males carry one X chromosome and a smaller Y chromosome.
  • The Y chromosome has a critical gene known as SRY (sex region on the Y) that initiates male development in embryonic stages.
  • The activation of other genes by SRY, such as SOX9, is crucial in male determination in vertebrates.

– The vanishing  Y Chromosome :

  •  The majority of mammals possess an X and Y chromosome system that is comparable to our own.
  • Nevertheless, the platypus in Australia possesses sex chromosomes that are unique, similar to birds.
  • Throughout 166 million years of evolution, approximately 900-55 active genes have been lost from the human Y chromosome.
  • With the rate as it is now, the 55 remaining genes could vanish in 11 million years.

– Rodents lacking a Y chromosome:

– Certain rodent species, such as mole voles and spiny rats, have already lost their Y chromosome but are still able to thrive.

What are the implications of losing the Y chromosome?

Losing the Y chromosome could have diverse implications affecting individuals and the entire human population. Here are few important highlights:

Growth and maturation in males:

  • The SRY gene, found on the Y chromosome, initiates male development in embryos.
  • Absence of a functional Y chromosome would prevent male development, leading to an imbalance of sexes in the population.

Variety of genes within a population:

  • The Y chromosome plays a role in genetic diversity by bringing about differences in genes specifically found in males.
  • Losing it might lessen genetic diversity, which could make the population more vulnerable to diseases and shifts in the environment.
  • Adaptations that have developed over time through the process of evolution.
  • The Y chromosome has undergone changes over millions of years in response to varying environments.
  • Losing it could restrict our capacity to adjust to upcoming challenges.

Sexual Health:

  • Certain genes located on the Y chromosome are necessary for the production of sperm as well as for fertility.
  • The lack of their presence could have an effect on the fertility of men.

Impacts on Society and Culture by Y chromosome is slowly shrinking :

  • The Y chromosome is culturally important as a representation of manhood.
  • Its vanishing could impact societal views on gender and norms.

Ongoing research efforts to address Why Y Chromosome Is Slowly Shrinking ?

Why Y chromosome is slowly shrinking

The study of Y chromosome degeneration is a fascinating area of research. Let’s look into some revelations:

Study of the plant Rumex hastatulus:

  • A recent research project examined the development of sex chromosomes in the dioecious plant Rumex hastatulus.
  • The recently developed neo-sex chromosomes originated less than 200,000 years ago from vast genomic regions abundant in repeats and with minimal recombination.
  • Nevertheless, the Y chromosome’s total lack of recombination resulted in more than 30% gene loss and substantial reorganization.
  • Male genetic material is stored in the Y chromosome.
  • In humans, the Y chromosome possesses mechanisms that hinder gene loss.
  • Even without recombination advantages, genes on the Y chromosome continue to deteriorate as time passes.
  • New studies indicate that gene loss rate may have come to a halt.

Continuing research on why Y chromosome is slowly shrinking :

  • Scientists are still investigating the evolution of the Y chromosome, including the factors causing degeneration.
  • Subjects covered are gene preservation, meiotic bias, and their effects on men’s well-being, such as cancer.

What are the differences between X and Y chromosomes?

Let’s examine the main difference between X and Y chromosomes.

Dimensions or measurements:

  • The Y chromosome is shorter than the X chromosome.

    Location of centromere:

    • The centromere on the X chromosome is accurately positioned at the midpoint, known as metacentric.
    • Y chromosome: Centromere located at one end (acrocentric).
    • Being in a particular place or existing in a certain situation.
    • X chromosomes are found in both males and females.
    • Y chromosome is found solely in males.

    Quantity of Copies:

    • Females inherit two copies of the X chromosome, one from each parent.
    • Males inherit one copy of the Y chromosome from their father.

    Genes that are active.

    • The X chromosome has a greater number of genes.
    • Y chromosome has a lower number of genes.
    Y chromosome

    Content of DNA:

    • The X chromosome contains a greater amount of genetic material.
    • The DNA content of the Y chromosome is lower.

    Receiving wealth or property from a deceased relative:

    • Genes on the X chromosome exhibit criss-cross inheritance.
    • Genes on the Y chromosome exhibit direct inheritance.

    Composition of chromatin:

    • The X chromosome contains a higher proportion of euchromatin, which is DNA that is actively being transcribed.
    • Y chromosome contains a higher amount of heterochromatin, which represents inactive DNA.

    Operations; roles/tasks.

    • The X chromosome plays a role in the formation of Barr bodies, the development of eggs, and other traits specific to females.
    • The Y chromosome is essential for the development of males.

    For more interesting update follow our official website. 

    Sunita Williams : How will Sunita Williams return from space? she will be stuck in space with only 96 hours of oxygen, NASA is making a plan

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    Sunita williams latest update

    Sunita Williams News : Astronauts Butch Wilmore and Sunita Williams traveled aboard Boeing’s Starliner on June 5. Both astronauts were supposed to come back from space in approximately one week, but issues with technical malfunctions and helium leakage during the test flight were so severe that NASA had to attach the Starliner to the space station. Both of them have been marooned in outer space ever since.

    Detail Overview on Sunita Williams News : 

    It has been close to two months since Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore got stuck in space and have not been able to come back to Earth. Both of them traveled to outer space on June 5 using Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft.

    Meanwhile, NASA is now making a new plan for their return, which may be approved today

    How long has she been on this mission?

    Sunita williams

    Sunita Williams embarked on this mission in May 2023 and has been on it ever since. At first, she was scheduled to come back in June 2024, but because of technical problems with the Boeing Starliner spacecraft, her departure has been delayed.

    NASA is expected to make the ultimate decision by tomorrow.

    Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft or SpaceX’s Dragon capsule will bring Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore back to Earth. NASA will be able to make a final decision on this by tomorrow. Administrator Bill Nelson and other high-ranking officials are scheduled to have a meeting on Saturday to discuss this matter.

    what was the main concern ?

    SpaceX has the ability to return the astronauts, but they’d need to remain there until February. If NASA chooses SpaceX to bring back the astronauts, the Starliner will come back to Earth without any passengers in September. 

    Engineers successfully repaired four out of the five malfunctioning thrusters remotely, although there are lingering doubts about the spacecraft’s ability to safely return to Earth.

    The main concerns causing the delay in Sunita Williams’ return are related to problems with the Boeing Starliner spacecraft.

    • Occurrences of helium leaks, essential for the spacecraft’s propulsion system, occurred multiple times.
    • Thruster Malfunctions: Certain thrusters, crucial for navigating the spacecraft, encountered malfunctions.
    • Issues with software also had to be fixed to guarantee the spacecraft operated safely.

    Sunita Williams and her fellow crew member have had to troubleshoot and repair extensively, resulting in the mission lasting longer than anticipated due to these technical challenges.

    What experiments is Sunita Williams conducting in space?

    Sunita williams news

    Currently, Sunita Williams is engaged in multiple intriguing experiments in outer space.

    1. She is experimenting with efficient ways to water plants in a microgravity setting. This study is essential for upcoming extended space missions where cultivating food in space may be required.
    1. Free-Flying Robots: She is conducting experiments with free-flying robots to assess their abilities and possible uses in space missions.
    1. Research on Microgravity’s Impact on the Human Body: She and astronaut Butch Wilmore are investigating the effects of extended microgravity exposure on human physiology.

    These experiments are part of continuous endeavors to enhance life support systems and guarantee the welfare of astronauts during long missions.

    For more intresting update follow our official website.

    Why Sebi ban Anil Ambani ? and 24 Others Banned From Securities Market By SEBI For 5 Years

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    Why sebi ban Anil Ambani?

    Why Sebi ban Anil Ambani : Anil Ambani and 24 others have been prohibited by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) from participating in the securities market for a period of five years. 

    This choice is a component of a larger effort to address suspected breaches of securities regulations. The prohibition prevents them from engaging in securities trading, including mutual funds, or serving as a director or key managerial personnel in any publicly traded company during this time.

    In this article we discuss about the main reason why sebi ban Anil Ambani and 24 others?

    What is impact Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group’s stocks? 

    Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group’s stocks fell by as much as 14% following Sebi’s decision to ban Anil Ambani from the securities market for five years due to accusations of fund diversion from Reliance Home Finance. Shares of Reliance Home Finance and Reliance Power dropped by 5%, whereas Reliance Infrastructure saw a 14% decline.

    Who are the other 24 people banned?

    The full list of the remaining 24 individuals prohibited by SEBI, in addition to Anil Ambani, has not been completely revealed to the public. On the other hand, these prohibitions usually target important staff members and partners associated with the purported infractions.

    If you require more detailed information or recent updates, I can assist you in searching for the most current news or official statement

    Why Sebi ban Anil Ambani ? And 24 others. 

    Why sebi ban anil ambani

    The SEBI ban on Anil Ambani and 24 others was a result of alleged misrepresentation, fraudulent practices, and failure to comply with securities laws. The following items may consist of:

    • Misleading financial statements involve presenting inaccurate or deceptive information in financial documents.
    • Insider Trading: Trading using undisclosed, significant information.
    • Market manipulation involves participating in actions that artificially impact the value of securities.
    • Failure to disclose crucial information which could impact investors’ choices.
    • Breaking SEBI regulations: Violating particular SEBI standards and regulations.

    Such behaviours erode market integrity and investor confidence, leading regulatory bodies such as SEBI to implement strict measures.

    what is SEBI?

    Sebi

    SEBI is the governing body for securities and commodity markets in India. It functions within the bureaucratic jurisdiction of the Indian Government’s Ministry of Finance. 

    SEBI was formed as an administrative authority on April 12, 1988, and was granted legal authority on January 30, 1992, under the SEBI Act, 1992.

    Main Functions of SEBI:

    • Protecting Investors: Making sure that the interests of investors are protected.
    • Managing the Market: Supervising and controlling the securities market to guarantee equitable practices.
    • Developing: Supporting the growth of the securities market.

    SEBI’s main office is in Mumbai and it also has offices in New Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, and Ahmedabad.

    For more intresting update follow our official website.

    Super Blue Moon 2024 across the world. 

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    Super blue moon 2024 august

    Super blue moon 2024 : The 2024 Supermoon Blue Moon was a stunning occurrence that happened on August 19th at 2:26 p.m. EDT (1826 GMT) at the time of full moon illumination. This occasion was unique as it brought together both a supermoon and a blue moon.

    • Supermoon occurs when the full moon is closest to Earth, making it look bigger and brighter than usual.
    • The phrase “Blue Moon” describes the third full moon in a season with four full moons.
    • The upcoming supermoons are scheduled for September 17, October 17, and November 15, 2024.

    Have you had the opportunity to view super blue moon 2024 ? If not, there are stunning photographs from all over the world that have documented this astronomical phenomenon.

    For more intresting update follow our official website.

    MPox ( Monkey pox) : Declares global public health emergency by WHO .

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    Mpox (Monkey pox) is a contagious disease caused by the monkeypox virus. It might lead to a severe rash, swollen lymph nodes, and fever. Most people recover completely, but a few become critically sick.

    OverView :

    Anyone can get mpox. It spreads from contact with infected:

    • persons, through touch, kissing, or sex
    • animals, when hunting, skinning, or cooking them
    • materials, such as contaminated sheets, clothes or needles 
    • pregnant persons, who may pass the virus on to their unborn baby. 

    If you have mpox:

    • Tell anyone you have been close to recently 
    • Stay at home until all scabs fall off and a new layer of skin forms 
    • Cover lesions and wear a well-fitting mask when around other people
    • Avoid physical contact.

    The Mpox ( Monkey pox) virus (abbreviated as MPXV) is an enveloped double-stranded DNA virus of the Orthopoxvirus genus in the Poxviridae family, which also includes variola, cowpox, vaccinia, and other viruses. The virus has two genetic clades: I and II.

    The Mpox ( Monkey pox)   virus was discovered in Denmark in 1958 in monkeys housed for study, and the first human case of mpox was a nine-month-old boy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC, 1970). Mpox can be transmitted from person to person or, on rare occasions, from animal to human. Following the eradication of smallpox in 1980 and the discontinuation of smallpox vaccine worldwide, mpox progressively spread throughout central, eastern, and western Africa. A global outbreak occurred from 2022 to 2023. The virus’s natural reservoir is unknown; nonetheless, tiny mammals like squirrels and monkeys are susceptible.

    Transmission of monkeypox

    Mpox ( Monkey pox)  Transmission

    Mpox ( Monkey pox) transmitted in several ways:

    Human-to-Human Transmission

    1. Direct contact refers to touching an infected person’s rash, scabs, or body fluids. 
    2. Respiratory Droplets: Prolonged face-to-face contact, such as talking or breathing near someone who has mpox.
    3.  Contaminated Materials: Contact with things, fabrics, and surfaces used by someone who has mpox, such as clothing, bedding, or towels.

    Animal-to-Human Transmission

    1. Direct Contact: Being bitten or scratched by an infected animal, such as small mammals in areas where mpox is endemic. 
    2. Contaminated Animal Products: Contact with infected animals’ fluids or feces.

    Prevention Tips

    • Avoid Close Contact: With sick people or animals.
    • Hand hygiene and surface disinfection should be practiced on a regular basis. 
    • Vaccination: Smallpox immunizations can help protect against mpox.

    What are the symptoms of Mpox ( Monkey pox)  ?

    Mpox ( Monkey pox) days of exposure and continue for 2 to 4 weeks. Here are the main symptoms:

    Initial Symptoms

    • Fever
    • Headache
    • Muscle Aches
    • Back Pain
    • Low Energy
    • Swollen Lymph Nodes

    Rash

    • Appearance: The rash often appears 1-3 days after the fever begins. 
    • Progression: It starts on the face and extends to other regions of the body, such as the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. 
    • Stages: The rash progresses from flat lesions to raised bumps, then to fluid-filled blisters, and lastly to scabs that come off.

    Other Symptoms

    • Chills
    • Exhaustion

    The rash and lesions can be highly painful and may leave scars after healing. If you observe any of these symptoms, you should consult a doctor right away.

    Treatment and vaccination

    Mpox ( Monkey pox) Treatment and vaccination

    Treatment for Mpox (Monkeypox)

    There is no specific therapy for Mpox ( Monkey pox) . although supportive care can help relieve symptoms. Here are some important points:

    •  Symptom Management: Pain relievers and fever reducers can help with symptoms such as fever and muscle pain. 
    • Hydration: Drinking enough fluids to stay hydrated. Skin care involves keeping the skin clean and dry, as well as applying antiseptic solutions to avoid secondary infections. 
    • Isolation: To prevent the virus from spreading, infected individuals should be isolated.

    Antivirals

    • Tecovirimat (TPOXX): An antiviral medication approved for the treatment of smallpox, which can also be used for mpox in certain cases.
    • Cidofovir and Brincidofovir: Other antivirals that may be used under specific circumstances.

    Vaccination

    • Smallpox Vaccines: Vaccines developed for smallpox, such as ACAM2000 and JYNNEOS (also known as Imvamune or Imvanex), can provide protection against mpox.
    • Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP): Vaccination after exposure to the virus can help prevent the onset of the disease or reduce its severity.
    • Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP): Vaccination for individuals at high risk of exposure, such as healthcare workers and laboratory personnel.

    Preventive Measures

    • Avoid: Contact with diseased people or animals. 
    • Hand hygiene and surface disinfection should be practiced on a regular basis. 
    • Protective Equipment: When caring for infected people, use personal protective equipment (PPE).

    Self Care and Prevention : 

    According to WHO Most people with Mpox ( Monkey pox)  will recover within 2–4 weeks. Things to do to help the symptoms and prevent infecting others ( Source : WHO)

    Do

    • Stay at home and in your own room if possible. 
    • Wash your hands frequently with soap and water or hand sanitizer, especially before or after touching sensitive areas. 
    • Wear a mask and cover lesions when around other people until the rash resolves.
    •  Keep skin dry and unprotected (unless in a room with others). 
    • Avoid touching goods in shared areas and disinfect communal locations. 
    • To treat mouth sores, often rinse with saltwater. 
    • Take sitz baths or warm baths with baking soda or Epsom salts to treat body sores. 
    • Take an over-the-counter pain reliever such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or ibuprofen.

    Do not

    • Avoid popping blisters or scratching sores as this can hinder healing, spread the rash, and cause infection. 
    • Instead, shave the affected areas until the scabs have healed and new skin has formed.

    To manage mpox, ensure rest, hydration, and use pain relievers and fever reducers. Keep the rash clean and dry, avoid scratching, and use antiseptic solutions. Stay isolated and wear comfortable clothing. 

    Avoid close contact, hygiene practices, and disinfect surfaces. Use PPE when caring for someone with mpox, and consider getting vaccinated if at high risk of exposure.

    By following these self-care and prevention tips, you can help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of spreading mpox. 

    WHO response

    The global outbreak of mpox was declared a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) on 23 of July 2022. WHO published a strategic preparedness and response plan for Mpox ( Monkey pox)  and a suite of technical guidance documents.  Surveillance, diagnostics, risk communication and community engagement remain central to stopping the outbreak and eliminating human-to-human transmission of mpox in all contexts.

    More information can be found here. Questions and answers are here and public health advice is here. 

    Credits : WHO

    For more intresting update follow our official website.

    UKSSSC Assistant Teacher LT Admit Card 2024 Released, Steps to Download

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    UKSSSC Assistant Teacher LT Admit Card 2024

    UKSSSC Assistant Teacher LT Admit Card 2024 : The Admit card for the Assistant Teacher (LT) positions in the Secondary Education Department of Uttarakhand has been made available by the Uttarakhand Subordinate Service Selection Commission (UKSSSC). 

    Candidates who meet the requirements can obtain their hall passes by visiting the official website, sssc.uk.gov.in. 

    The time of the preliminary exam is set for August 18 from 11:00 AM to 1:00 PM. The goal of the hiring campaign is to fill 1544 positions for assistant teachers.

    Steps to Download UKSSSC Assistant Teacher LT Admit Card 2024 : 

    UKSSSC Assistant Teacher LT Admit Card 2024
    1. The UKSSSC Assistant Teacher LT Admit Card 2024 has been released. Here are the steps to download it:
    1. Visit the official website: sssc.uk.gov.in
    2. On the homepage, click on the link for “UKSSSC Assistant Teacher LT Admit Card 2024”.
    1. Enter your login credentials, such as your application number.
    1. Submit the details
    1. Download and print the admit card for future use .
    1. The exam is scheduled to be held on August 18, 2024.

    UKSSSC Assistant Teacher LT Admit Card 2024: Details to Check On Hall Ticket

    Verify the following information when you download your UKSSSC Assistant Teacher LT Admit Card 2024:

    1. Personal Information:
      • Name of the Candidate
      • Candidate’s Roll Number
      • Date of Birth
      • Category
    2. Exam Details:
      • Exam Date and Time
      • Name and Address of the Examination Centre
      • Reporting Time
      • Exam Code
    3. Other Information:
      • Candidate’s Photograph
      • Signature of the Candidate
      • Important Instructions for the Exam Day
      • Bar Code (if applicable)

    Make sure every detail matches your application and is accurate. In order to have any anomalies fixed, get in touch with the UKSSSC authorities right away.

    What should I do if there is an error in my admit card?

    • Contact UKSSSC Authorities: Reach out to the Uttarakhand Subordinate Service Selection Commission (UKSSSC) immediately.
    • You can find their contact details on the official website sssc.uk.gov.in.
    • Email: Send an email detailing the error and attach a scanned copy of your admit card.
    • Mention your application number and other relevant details.
    • Helpline Numbers: Call the helpline numbers provided on the official website for quicker assistance.
    • Visit the Office: If possible, visit the UKSSSC office in person with all necessary documents to get the error rectified.
    • Keep Records: Maintain a record of all communications and documents related to the correction process.

    It’s important to address any discrepancies as soon as possible to avoid any issues on the exam day.

    For more intresting update follow our official website.

    Noida Rave party in Supernova building, boys and girls found drunk,39 university students detained

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    Noida rave party

    Noida Rave party : A police spokesperson said on Saturday that information about the “rave party” at the Supernova residential society in Noida Sector-39 was received on Friday night, and that thirty-nine university students, some of whom were minors, were detained after police raided the flat here in Uttar Pradesh.

    What officials said : 

    It’s been alarming to hear about the Noida rave party . When the authorities stormed a flat in Sector 94’s Supernova Society, they discovered 39 college students—some of whom were minors—participating in the Noida rave party. 

    A number of alcohol bottles and hookahs were confiscated along with the students, who ranged in age from 16 to 20. There were different admittance fees for men, women, and couples, and it was purported that the party invitations were delivered over WhatsApp. 

    After students misbehaved and flung beer bottles from the balcony, residents of the society reported the incident.

    The legal consequences for those involved in the rave party can vary based on several factors, including their age and the specific laws they violated. Here are some potential legal outcomes:

    1. Underage Drinking: The Juvenile Justice Act imposes sanctions on minors who are found to be in possession of alcohol. They could be placed in a juvenile detention center, given community work and counseling, or both. 
    2. Drug Possession: Possession of drugs can lead to harsh penalties under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act. This might involve jail, fines, or both, depending on the quantity and type of drugs found. 
    3. Hosting Illegal Parties: If underage drinking and drug usage are present, the party planners may be prosecuted for hosting an illegal gathering. Under certain provisions of the Indian Penal Code, they could face fines or imprisonment (IPC).
    4. Public Nuisance: Under the IPC, anyone responsible for causing a disturbance to the residents may face charges of producing a public nuisance. 
    5. Parental Responsibilities: Failure to exercise parental supervision over minors may result in legal repercussions for the parents of those minors.

     The results of the inquiry and the judgment of the legal authorities will determine the precise penalty. Given the gravity of the issue, strong measures will probably be taken by the government to avoid such occurrences in the future.

    Noida rave party

    In India, the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985 governs the legal ramifications of drug possession. The amount of substance used determines how harsh the sentence will be:

    1. Small Quantity:
      • Imprisonment: Up to 6 months.
      • Fine: Up to ₹10,000.
      • Both: Imprisonment and fine.
    2. More than Small Quantity but Less than Commercial Quantity:
      • Imprisonment: Up to 10 years.
      • Fine: Up to ₹1,00,000.
    3. Commercial Quantity:
      • Imprisonment: 10 to 20 years.
      • Fine: ₹1,00,000 to ₹2,00,000.

    In addition, properties and assets related to or obtained from illegal drug traffickers may be seized and forfeited under the NDPS Act. This Act’s cognizable and non-bailable offenses demonstrate how seriously drug-related crimes are taken in India.

    For more interesting update follow our official website. 

    Railway RRB Junior Engineer CEN 03/2024 Apply Online for 7951 Post

    by
    Railway RRB Junior Engineer

    Railway RRB Junior Engineer : Junior Engineer (JE) and Other Post Recruitment CEN 03/2024 Railway Recruitment Board RRB. Online applications for this Railway RRB CEN 03/2024 are accepted from July 30, 2024, to August 29, 2024, for interested applicants. Read the notification to learn about the requirements for RRB JE eligibility, position details, the selection process, specifics, age restriction, pay scale, and other information.

    Railway Recruitment Board (RRB)

    Railway RRB Junior Engineer JE Recruitment 2024 (CEN 03/2024)

    Important DatesApplication Begin : 30/07/2024Last Date for Apply Online : 29/08/2024Last Date Pay Exam Fee : 29/08/2024Correction / Modified Form : 30/08/2024 to 08/09/2024Exam Date : As per Schedule   Admit Card Available : Notified Soon Application FeeGeneral / OBC / EWS : 500/-SC / ST / PH : 250/-All Category Female : 250/-After Appear the Stage I ExamUR/OBC/EWS Fee Refund : 400/-SC / ST / PH / Female Refund : 250/-Pay the Examination Fee Through Debit Card, Credit Card, Net Banking Fee Mode Only.

    Railway RRB Junior Engineer CEN 03/2024 Notification 2024 : Age Limit as on 01/01/2025

    • Minimum Age : 18 Years
    • Maximum Age : 36 Years.
    • Age Relaxation Extra as per Railway Recruitment Board RRB Junior Engineer JE Recruitment Advt No. CEN 03/2024 Vacancy Rules.

    RRB Junior Engineer JE Recruitment 2024 :  Vacancy Details Total : 7951 Post

    Post NameTotal PostRailway RRB JE Eligibility 2024
    Junior Engineer, Depot Material Superintendent and Chemical & Metallurgical Assistant (Various RRB)7934Degree / Diploma in Engineering from Any Recognized Institute in India.For Post Wise Eligibility
    Chemical Supervisor / Research and Metallurgical Supervisor / Research (RRB Gorakhpur Only)17

    Railway RRB Junior Engineer CEN 03/2024 : Zone Wise Vacancy Details: Category Wise Vacancy Details

    Details of Category-Wise Vacancies of Railway RRB Junior Engineer The zone-by-zone and category-by-category job information for the Railway RRB Junior Engineer (CEN 03/2024) recruiting are summarized in the following table:
    ZonePost NameURSCSTOBCEWSTotal
    AhmedabadJunior Engineer / Electrical / General Services060201040215
    AhmedabadJunior Engineer / Electrical (EMU & TRS)020000000103
    AhmedabadJunior Engineer / Electrical / TRD160301070330
    AhmedabadJunior Engineer / Electrical (Workshop)020100010004
    AhmedabadJunior Engineer / Civil (PWay & Bridge)3616072914102
    AhmedabadJunior Engineer / Civil (Design Drawing and Estimation)050201030112
    ……………………
    GorakhpurChemical Supervisor/Research100401020017
    GorakhpurMetallurgical Supervisor/Research100401020017

    This table includes a few examples of the vacancies of Railway RRB Junior Engineer . For a complete list, you can refer to the official notification .

    Applications process for RRB JE?

    Railway RRB Junior Engineer

    To apply for the procedures to apply for the Railway RRB Junior Engineer (JE) recruitment: 

    • Go to the Official Website: Visit the region’s official RRB webpage. The primary application portal is located at recruitmentrrb.in. 
    • To register, click the link for JE recruitment. In order to receive a registration number and password, register by completing your basic information. 
    • Complete the Application Form: Enter your password and registration number to log in. Fill out the application form with all the information requested. 
    • Place Documents Online: Provide scanned copies of your ID, your signature, and any other required papers.
    • Application fees are as follows: ₹250 for candidates who identify as SC, ST, Ex-servicemen, Female, Transgender, Minorities, or Economically Backward Class (EBC); ₹500 for all other candidates. 
    • Send in the application: Examine your application, then send it in. Print off the application so you have it for later use. 

    The period for submitting applications is from July 30, 2024, to August 29, 2024.

    For more intresting update follow our official website.